As personnel analyse the motive behindhand the stylish slayer onslaught in Indonesia, the land is erst again facing the specter of added wave of attacks by extremists. While time bombings hit targeted individuals rather than large groups, the way has whatever analysts worried that the current danger could be harder to walk out. "This is part of a ornament of do-it-yourself jihad," explains Sidney Jones, a coercion proficient at the International Crisis Group. "It falls under the ideological doctrine of jihad fardiya or individualist jihad, and I'm afeard we module wager more of them."
It is blurred if Muhammad Syarief, 31, made the assail himself or had support from outside - personnel are still work his course to another radical groups in the country. Small-scale attacks took place on March 15, with bombs hidden in books dispatched to quaternary people, including a progressive Islamic activist, the time nous of the country's antiterrorism personnel organisation and a musician. There were no fatalities. The terminal slayer bombings struck digit hotels in Djakarta in July 2009, ending amount people. Observers are afraid that intelligence efforts are failing to ready up with shitting trends and tactics employed by radicals actuation an agenda hostile to the country's secular policies. (See "Why Indonesia's War on Terror Is Far from Over.")
The advise during weekday prayers at a personnel masjid in Cirebon on Apr 15 scraped 30 grouping and killed the bomber, identified finished polymer as Syarief, a famous hard-line topical reformist from the staunchly Islamic Atlantic in West Java. The advise was not the prototypal on a masjid in Indonesia, nor was it the prototypal on the police, threesome of whom were killed by shot terminal September by extremists. It was, however, the prototypal slayer onslaught advise on a mosque. Mosques are among the some unstoppered places in the land today without heavy security. Since the prototypal island bombings in 2002, X-ray machines, scanners and section officers hit been posted at the entrances of nearly every paseo and hotel in Bali, Djakarta and several another major cities.
The Asiatic personnel hit won international approval for their success in activity the country's terrorist networks, same the al-Qaeda-affiliated Jemaah Islamiah. The arrest this month in Pakistan of Umar Patek, desired for his role in the 2002 island bombings, eliminates added key terrorist amount desired in Indonesia. But the time bombings may hit overcome counterterrorism strategies by resorting to simple tactics such as sending aggregation bombs and assembling vulgar vest bombs that are harder to detect. "Attacks over the time quaternary or five months are a combination of force of circumstances and ideology," concludes designer of the Crisis Group. (See "What state Can Teach the World About Counterterrorism.")
The bomber was famous to locals for display up at demonstrations against karaoke exerciser and rallies against Ahmadiyah, a Islamic coterie that has embellish a direct of Asiatic Islamists who wager it as deviating from mainstream Mohammedanism because it believes that its founder Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who died in metropolis in 1908, was the Mahdi, a long-awaited messianic amount and a prophet. Mainstream Islam, however, declares that Muhammad was the test prophet and none another can become after him. Syarief had also complained aloud that the topical personnel honcho had, among another things, allowed a newborn karaoke edifice titled Fantasi to unstoppered in the area. "Syarief was commonly present at rallies organized by the Islamic Defenders Front and the Islamic People's Forum and another hard-line groups," says Marzuki Wahid of the Fahmina Institute in Cirebon, a topical methodicalness handling with issues involving Islam, women and manlike trafficking. "He was a member of a eld shitting here that poses a danger to churchlike harmony in the area."
"This advise has agitated the certainty of some in Cirebon who thought something same this could not hap here," says Lies Marcoes-Natsir from the Asia Foundation, which has worked with a number of churchlike organizations on accord policing in the area. Lies was in Cirebon when the incident took place, and she believes intelligence agencies should hit picked up on Syarief as a possibleness danger daylong before it happened. "We requirement to undergo who got to Syarief over the time assemblage and impelled him to advise from demonstrating to blowing himself up," she adds. "The personnel requirement to advise quickly and encounter that discover before it happens again."
See "Indonesia's Artists vs. Islamic Extremists."
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